Explanation of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are little, solid masses that form when minerals or salts that are normally found in the piss turn into solid crystals inside the kidney.  In some cases these crystals are small and pass out harmlessly out of the body while in some they can build within your kidney and form much bigger stones. 

Kidney stones are sometimes called urinary calculi, urinary tract stone disease, nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis, ureterolithiasis and renal calculi.  All these terms depend on where they’re located. 

What are the symptoms and signs of kidney stones?

A sign of kidney stones is sensitivity when the stomach or back is touched. 

The leading indicators of kidney stones are:

Sudden and repeated agony: The presence of stones may result in intense pain in the side, back, groin or the gonads.  Occasionally a cramping pain called renal colic may be felt as the muscular wall of the ureter contracts to push the stone towards the bladder.  This pain may happen in the left side or the middle of the abdomen. 

Presence of blood in the urine ( hematuria ): There might be traces of blood in the piss, infrequently it is visible whereas at times it may be sensed through a laboratory test.  Blood in the pee is a sign of damage to the liner of the ureter of tissue inside the kidney. 

Agonizing and frequent pissing: This symptom happens when the stone is in the ureter of after the stone has left the bladder.  A urinary tract infection may be accompanied by unpleasant urination. 

What’s the treatment available for kidney stones?

The handling of kidney stones relies upon the cause and the type, however it is important to notice that most stones can be handled without surgery.  The doctor may prescribe some medicines to cut back the discomfort or treat contagions. 

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy ( ESWL ): This is one common technique utilized in handling kidney stones.  This treatment is performed under local anesthesia and uses the xray imaging and ultrasound scanning to locate the stones.  Once it is located, a machine called a lithotriptor is used to target shock waves to smash the kidney stones into crystals small enough to be passed thru the pee. 

Ureteroscopic Stone Removal: Like the one above, this process is performed under local anesthesia too.  In case the stone is lodged in the ureter, then a narrow flexible instrument called a cystoscope is passed up through the urethra and bladder.  This done, the stone is caught and removed or broken down employing a laser.

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